{"id":1526,"date":"2016-04-20T19:37:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-20T19:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/academiacidada.org\/?p=1526"},"modified":"2021-01-15T23:56:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T23:56:10","slug":"promover-turismo-sustentavel-lisboa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academiacidada.org\/en\/promover-turismo-sustentavel-lisboa\/","title":{"rendered":"(Portugu\u00eas) Como promover turismo sustent\u00e1vel em Lisboa?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Portugu\u00eas<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

No dia 6 de abril, no Renovar a Mouraria, a Academia Cidad\u00e3 promoveu um encontro para falar acerca dos efeitos do turismo em massa na cidade de Lisboa. Com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o activa das pessoas presentes, procuramos solu\u00e7\u00f5es pr\u00e1ticas, tendo em vista a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de um equil\u00edbrio entre o turismo e a vida local.<\/p>\n

A hora tardia e o forte vento n\u00e3o demoveram as pessoas de participar e de permanecer, at\u00e9 altas horas, na esplanada do Beco do Rosendo! Conceitos, tais como, turistifica\u00e7\u00e3o, gentrifica\u00e7\u00e3o, direito \u00e0 habita\u00e7\u00e3o, direito \u00e0 cidade, espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico, reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o urbana ou turismo sustent\u00e1vel, foram questionados, clarificados, discutidos, redefinidos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"12472619_981417365287930_4507177824587908352_n\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Come\u00e7\u00e1mos a conversa pelo caso do Bairro Alto, discutindo as consequ\u00eancias da falta de civismo de muitas das pessoas que visitam esse bairro, como a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o de patrim\u00f3nio, excesso de ru\u00eddo e sujeira. A situa\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 num ponto tal que, recentemente, alguns turistas penduraram-se numa varanda, at\u00e9 que esta ru\u00edsse! Segundo a arquitecta e investigadora Fabiana Pavel, o Bairro Alto tem vindo a ser v\u00edtima do fen\u00f3meno de gentrifica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma forma cada vez mais gravosa, pois continua a perder, todos os dias, moradores e com\u00e9rcio local. Assim, considerou-se que a consciencializa\u00e7\u00e3o das pessoas que frequentam o Bairro \u00e0 noite ter\u00e1 que ser uma prioridade aut\u00e1rquica. E o papel dos cidad\u00e3os e das cidad\u00e3s? Algu\u00e9m referiu a necessidade de se criar sinal\u00e9tica pedag\u00f3gica, que informe as pessoas acerca dos cuidados que dever\u00e3o ter na via p\u00fablica. Em resumo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio promover um turismo mais sustent\u00e1vel no Bairro Alto, que proteja as pessoas que l\u00e1 moram do ru\u00eddo, da polui\u00e7\u00e3o e do n\u00famero crescente de alojamentos locais, pois \u201cn\u00e3o podemos ter um bairro s\u00f3 para alojamento tempor\u00e1rio\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00e3o cada vez mais os alojamentos tempor\u00e1rios, mas Lisboa continua a ser uma das cidades com mais edif\u00edcios abandonados na Europa.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

O n\u00famero de turistas por habitante na cidade de Lisboa tornou-se esmagador. Por exemplo, o bairro do Castelo viu reduzir os seus habitantes de 3 mil para 300 habitantes, nos \u00faltimos 10 anos, sendo que recebe actualmente 1 milh\u00e3o de turistas anualmente. Nas palavras de Ant\u00f3nio Brito Guterres, se se perder o uso habitacional da cidade, perde-se a diversidade na sua utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, e assim tamb\u00e9m se perder\u00e1 o espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico \u2013 e o espa\u00e7o urbano tornar-se-\u00e1 num simples parque tem\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Num pa\u00eds em crise como \u00e9 o nosso, a ind\u00fastria do turismo tem-se tornado num sustento de lucro imediato e f\u00e1cil. Daniel Miranda, arquiteto e representante da APRUPP (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa para a Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o Urbana e Prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Patrim\u00f3nio) ajudou a clarificar a ideia do que \u00e9 reabilitar uma cidade: \u00e9 preservar o esp\u00edrito e as mem\u00f3rias, que v\u00e3o muito para al\u00e9m do fachadismo ou da reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o dos edif\u00edcios. No entanto, a reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o da cidade de Lisboa tem sido vista pelas autoridades quase exclusivamente como forma de maximiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos lucros obtidos a partir do turismo. Tais formas de lucro t\u00eam contribu\u00eddo para a expuls\u00e3o das pessoas do centro da cidade para as periferias. De facto, uma das medidas que antigamente segurava as pessoas nos bairros hist\u00f3ricos de Lisboa era o congelamento das rendas. Foi a troika que, em 2011, exigiu a extin\u00e7\u00e3o dessa lei, e a consequente liberaliza\u00e7\u00e3o das rendas. E assim a nova lei das rendas, e a forma como esta desprotege o com\u00e9rcio local e os moradores, tem alimentado um n\u00famero cada vez maior de despejos, de habitantes e de com\u00e9rcio, incluindo lojas tradicionais.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 preciso mais regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o e, sobretudo, mais coopera\u00e7\u00e3o entre as pessoas que vivem na cidade\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pensamos no direito \u00e0 habita\u00e7\u00e3o e ao espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico: sendo a C\u00e2mara Municipal e a Igreja os dois maiores propriet\u00e1rios imobili\u00e1rios nos bairros hist\u00f3ricos de Lisboa, como se responde ao facto de n\u00e3o haver mais associa\u00e7\u00f5es ou espa\u00e7os recreativos, acess\u00edveis a todos, e com rendas mais baratas? Ser\u00e1 um misto de dificuldade burocr\u00e1tica, falta de iniciativa e desinteresse por parte dessas institui\u00e7\u00f5es?<\/p>\n

A cidade de Berlim foi dada como um exemplo de boas pr\u00e1ticas: apesar de se ter acentuado, nos \u00faltimos tempos, a especula\u00e7\u00e3o imobili\u00e1ria, s\u00e3o ainda v\u00e1rios os espa\u00e7os comunit\u00e1rios e associativos, existentes em edif\u00edcios antigos ou abandonados, cedidos, a pre\u00e7os simb\u00f3licos, a jovens artistas, associa\u00e7\u00f5es de moradores ou activistas e volunt\u00e1rios. E assim, dinamizam-se espa\u00e7os urbanos \u00fateis, que antes se encontravam em desuso, atrav\u00e9s da oferta de workshops<\/em>, jantares comunit\u00e1rios, tert\u00falias ou outros eventos culturais. Juntxs, poderemos fomentar a vida de bairro e exigir mais regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o no setor imobili\u00e1rio. A cidade, assim, vive, por todxs e para todxs!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cFalam do que \u00e9 tradicional, mas eu n\u00e3o gosto da mem\u00f3ria de ver as mulheres a lavar roupa \u00e0 m\u00e3o. \u00c9 tradicional, mas aqueles eram tempos de uma vida triste.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vale a pena pensar acerca do que ser\u00e1 o patrim\u00f3nio imaterial de Lisboa. O turismo vem \u00e0 procura do \u201ct\u00edpico\u201d, mas acaba por encontrar apenas muitos restaurantes e lojas estereotipados, que apenas reproduzem uma monocultura, artificial e cristalizada. A ideia de uma Lisboa tradicional \u00e9 imagem de um tempo antigo, conservador, ultrapassado. \u201cSe as pessoas n\u00e3o podem morar em Lisboa, n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 renova\u00e7\u00e3o cultural da cidade\u201d, acrescentou Ant\u00f3nio Brito Guterres. Ser\u00e1 que as medidas anunciadas pelo Governo na Semana da Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o de Lisboa, e que preveem a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de habita\u00e7\u00e3o para a classe m\u00e9dia v\u00e3o corrigir uma parte do descalabro atual? Algu\u00e9m insistiu na ideia de serem os cidad\u00e3os a encontrar solu\u00e7\u00f5es para a reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o. Juntarem-se e criarem iniciativas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

No final da tert\u00falia, estas foram as ideias que mais se destacaram, dando resposta \u00e0 quest\u00e3o inicialmente colocada:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • consciencializar os turistas para a pr\u00e1tica de um turismo sustent\u00e1vel<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • sensibilizar \/ mobilizar \/ organizar as pessoas dos bairros hist\u00f3ricos<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • exigir maior responsabilidade dos agentes tur\u00edsticos<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • fazer press\u00e3o junto da CML para que esta:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • altere definitivamente a nova lei das rendas<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • identifique a capacidade da carga tur\u00edstica de Lisboa<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • defina um limite para o alojamento tur\u00edstico<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • apoie a reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o dos edif\u00edcios para alojamento permanente<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • utilize os edif\u00edcios vazios para projetos de utilidade p\u00fablica<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • desenvolva uma pol\u00edtica de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o urbana, aliada a uma pol\u00edtica social e cultural<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ser\u00e1 agora tempo de elaborar um plano de a\u00e7\u00e3o cidad\u00e3, para o posteriormente colocar em pr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

      Podemos contar contigo?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sorry, this entry is only available in Portugu\u00eas. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.No dia 6 de abril, no Renovar a Mouraria, a Academia Cidad\u00e3 promoveu um encontro para falar acerca dos efeitos do turismo em […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[81,1,112,155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-81","category-artigo","category-gentrificacao","category-laboratorio-da-democracia","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n(Portugu\u00eas) Como promover turismo sustent\u00e1vel em Lisboa? - Citizenship Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/academiacidada.org\/promover-turismo-sustentavel-lisboa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(Portugu\u00eas) Como promover turismo sustent\u00e1vel em Lisboa? - Citizenship Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Portugu\u00eas. 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